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數(shù)控加工有下列優(yōu)點(diǎn):
①大量減少工裝數(shù)量,加工形狀復(fù)雜的零件不需要復(fù)雜的工裝。如要改變零件的形狀和尺寸,只需要修改零件加工程序,適用于新產(chǎn)品研制和改型。
②加工質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定,加工精度高,重復(fù)精度高,適應(yīng)飛行器的加工要求。
③多品種、小批量生產(chǎn)情況下生產(chǎn)效率較高,能減少生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備、機(jī)床調(diào)整和工序檢驗(yàn)的時(shí)間,而且由于使用比較佳切削量而減少了切削時(shí)間。
④可加工常規(guī)方法難于加工的復(fù)雜型面,甚至能加工一些無(wú)法觀測(cè)的加工部位。
數(shù)控加工的缺點(diǎn)是機(jī)床設(shè)備費(fèi)用昂貴,要求維修人員具有較高水平。
CNC machining has the following advantages:
The quantity of workmanship is greatly reduced, and the processing of complex shapes does not require complex workmanship. If you want to change the shape and size of the parts, you only need to modify the parts processing program and apply it to new product development and modification.
2 The processing quality is stable, the processing precision is high, the repetition precision is high, adapts the processing requirement of the aircraft.
3 Production efficiency is higher in multi-variety and small batch production, which can reduce production preparation, machine tool adjustment and process inspection time, and reduce cutting time due to the use of optimal cutting quantity.
4 The complex surface that can be processed by conventional methods is difficult to process, and even some unobservable processing parts can be processed.
The disadvantage of NC machining is that machine tool equipment is expensive and requires maintenance personnel to have a high level.